Lung pe Chhoi Lung pe Chhoi was the ancient religion of Lahaul before the advent of Buddhism. According to Lyall, "when it was flourishing, many bloody and even human sacrifices seem to have been regularly offered up to certain 'Iha' that is gods of evil spirits residing in or near old pencil-cedar trees, rocks, caves, etc."

Traditional dances complement the rich art treasures of the Tabo Gompa. Credit: Karamjeet Singh

The Lung pe Chhoi religion gave way to Buddhism and Hinduism sometime in the 8th or 9th century.

Superstitions and Beliefs
The people of Lahaul and Spiti (both the Hindus and the Buddhists) have been superstitious almost since the dawn of civilization. They believe in witches and evil spirits, before whom animal sacrifices are made even now.

Lamas or Bhats are consulted in case of illness, diseases or natural calamities such as droughts or earthquakes. It is believed that the lamas have special powers of curing illnesses.

A couple of the superstitions are listed below.

When one is leaving for some important work, the sight of a dog, cat or empty vessel is considered inauspicious. On the other hand a bucketful of water seen at this time is believed to bring good luck.

A person overpowered by Vara-nag and Gelphan speaks the Kulu dialect; that by Bhajeswari devi the Bhot dialect and that by Shiva the Gaddi dialect.

Even dreams have a special significance in the superstitions and beliefs of the people.