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Kumaon himalayas

General Info
 ·  Pithoragarh
 ·  Dharchula
 ·  Gori Valley

Other places of interest
 ·  Nainital

Rivers

Flora and Fauna
 ·  Tigers
 ·  The Corbett Saga

People
 ·  Kumaonese
   Bhotias
    ·  Bhotias of Munsiari
    ·  Bhotias of Dharchula
    ·  Livelihood
    ·  Recent changes in lifestyle

Economy

History

The Himalayas - where earth meets sky
Indian Himalayas - Kumaon

Bhotias
Bhotias is the common name given to a semi-Mongolian people belonging to the Himalayan group of the Tibeto-Burman family. They live in the northern valleys of Pithoragarh District, most of which are inner dry valleys lying in the rain-shadow of the Himalayan ranges. The Bhotias inhabit the Munisiari and Dharchula sub-divisions of Pithoragarh district. This tract comprises four major valleys and the Bhotias are known by the valleys they inhabit. The inhabitants of the Johar Valley are called Joharis, those of the Darma valley the Darmis, those of the Byans valley the Byansis and those of the Chandans valley the Chandansis.

Traditionally, many members of the Bhotia communities were traders with Tibet. They took Indian goods over the high mountain passes and returned with traditional Tibetan goods which were then sold to traders in India. However, since the war of 1962, this once lucrative trade has virtually come to a standstill, although efforts are being made to revive it.

Bhotias are hardy and industrious people. They are shrewd businessmen and born mountaineers. Famous Bhotia mountaineers like the Pandit brothers have surveyed the impenetrable Himalayas including Tibet.

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