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Oceanic Dolphins
The 26 species of oceanic dolphins are
divided into 12 different genera. Each genus has a page
devoted to it that includes some information on each species. Some genera, including
Delphinus, Grampus, Lagenodelphis, Orcaella, Sotalia,
Steno, and Tursiops have only one species, so those pages are
devoted to their respective species. A lot of emphasis is placed on the genera
Delphinus and Tursiops, as they contain the common dolphin and
the bottlenose dolphin, respectively. Those pages are significantly more
detailed than the rest. Navigating through this section in a linear manner
will take you through each of the genera in alphabetical order.
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Cephalorhynchus
Commerson's dolphin, the Black Dolphin, Heaviside's Dolphin, and Hector's
Dolphin. Found only in the southern hemisphere.
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Delphinus
The Common Dolphin. Very well known; found all over the world. One of
the most familiar cetaceans.
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Grampus
Risso's Dolphin. Beakless, gregarious dolphin with a worldwide
distribution.
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Lagenodelphis
Fraser's Dolphin. Similar to the species of Lagenorhynchus, but
with a more pronounced beak. Found mostly in the tropical waters of the Pacific.
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Lagenorhynchus
Various acrobatic species, found in the northern Atlantic, northern Pacific,
and southern hemisphere. All prefer temperate to subpolar waters.
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Lissodelphis
Northern and Southern Rightwhale Dolphins. Extremely streamlined bodies,
unique because they lack dorsal fins.
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Orcaella
Irrawaddy Dolphin. Beakless riverine and estuarine dolphin of Southeast
Asia.
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Sotalia
Tucuxi. Known for being the oceanic dolphin with a
significant riverine population.
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Sousa
Hump-backed dolphins. Known for their
double-stepped dorsal fins.
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Stenella
Spinner, Spotted, and Striped Dolphins. Tropical distributions, either
worldwide or limited to the Atlantic. Some of the most acrobatic of cetaceans.
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Steno
Rough-toothed Dolphin. Worldwide distribution, known for extremely
unusual appearance.
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Tursiops
Bottlenose dolphin. Probably the most familiar and thoroughly studied
of all cetaceans. Worldwide distribution, also common in captivity.
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