IntelAssessing Projects : Using Assessment to Improve Teaching and Learning
   

Intermediate Phase Assessment Plans | Senior / FET Phase Assessment Plans

Dangerous

World War 1


 

At a Glance

Grade Level: 9-12
Subject:  History
Topics: WWI, Propaganda
Higher-Order Thinking Skills: Cause and Effect, Decision Making, Analysis
Key Learnings: Four Main Causes of World War I, Trench Warfare, Propaganda, Treaty of Versailles
Time Needed: 4 weeks of 1 hour classes

Things You Need

Assessing Projects (CD)

Assessing Projects* (online)

Project Summary
High school history learners begin a journey to discover the answer to the Focus Question: Could this “war to end all wars” have been prevented? by investigating the causes of World War I. They create a newspaper answering the Content Questions: What are the four M.A.I.N causes of World War I (militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism)? and What events led to the outbreak of World War I? The learners then use the Visual Ranking Tool to rank which of the causes was the most influential in the start of the war and defend their position. After a class discussion on the causes of the War, learners complete a map of Europe prior to the outbreak of the War using a paint program to label countries and colour code them according to which side they were on. Learners use information from primary sources written by WWI soldiers. Then they participate in a simulated trench warfare activity. Based on this experience, they write journal entries or letters to a family member as if they were soldiers in the trenches. Learners then examine the objectives and tools of propaganda and do research on WWI propaganda from several different countries to study the impact that propaganda had on the home front. Learners conclude this project by creating a multimedia presentation analyzing how propaganda was used in different countries. Learners use rubrics and checklists to plan and monitor their work.  As a concluding activity, learners compare the propaganda of World War I to the present day and discuss how propaganda has an influence on their lives today.

Curriculum-Framing Questions
    • Essential Question:
      Why is there conflict?
    • Focus Questions:
      Could the “war to end all wars” have been prevented?
      Is propaganda necessary? 
    • Content Questions:
      What are the four M.A.I.N causes of World War I?
      What is propaganda

    Assessment Plan
    Assessment Timeline
    This timeline shows in chronological order the different types of formal and informal assessments that occur during the project. The table below explains how each assessment is used and who uses it for what purpose.

    Assessment Timeline

    Before project work begins

    Learners work on projects and
    complete tasks

    After project work is completed

    timeline
    • Brainstorming
    • Discussion

     

    • Journals
    • World Map
    • Newspaper Checklist and Rubric
    • Map
    • Anecdotal Observations
    • Collaboration Self-Assessment Checklist
    • Collaboration Peer Assessment Rubric
    • Collaboration Reflection
    • Revised Map
    • Journal
    • Decision-Making Checklist
    • WWI Journal and Letters Rubric
    • Discussion
    • Propaganda Presentation Checklist and Rubric
    • Propaganda Presentation Peer Feedback
    • Informal Interviews
    • Project Rubrics
    • Final Essay Test Rubric
    • Final Reflection
    Assessment     Process and Purpose of Assessment
    Brainstorming Learners brainstorm reasons why wars occur to demonstrate what they know about the topic and what misconceptions they may have. This information helps the teacher assess learners’ understanding and plan activities that meet learners’ needs.
    Discussion Frequently throughout the project, learners discuss relevant topics to activate background knowledge. Notes on learners’ contributions to the discussion are used to plan teaching and to provide individual and group feedback.
    Journals Learners write in their journals throughout the project to explore their thoughts on a variety of subjects. The information from these journal entries is used to provide individual and group feedback as learners work on their projects.
    World Maps Learners colour-code maps of the world identifying which countries participated in WWI and which side they were on. These maps help the teacher assess what learners know about the countries that participated in the war. Learners assess their own growth later in the project by making new maps and comparing these maps to the original ones.
    Newspaper Checklist Learners use this checklist to monitor their progress while conducting research and creating their newspapers.
    Newspaper Rubric This rubric is used by learners as they work on their newspapers to make sure their work is high quality and by teachers at the end of the project to assign grades to learners’ work.
    Anecdotal Notes The teacher observes learners as they are working on their newspapers and take notes on their understanding of the concepts they are studying and their collaboration skills. This information is used to prepare mini-lessons on collaboration and to organize teaching and learning on World War I.
    Collaboration Self-Assessment Checklist This checklist is used by individual learners throughout the newspaper project to self-assess their collaboration skills.
    Collaboration Peer-Assessment Rubric Learners use this rubric to assess the collaboration skills of their group members.
    Collaboration Reflection After creating the WWI newsletter with their groups, learners use their Collaboration Self-Assessment Checklist to reflect on how well they worked with others.
    Group Meetings The teacher meets briefly with each group to ask questions about their progress and make sure their checklists are accurate and up to date.
    WWI Journal and Letters Rubric Learners use these rubrics as they work on their journal or letters to make sure they are including all the necessary components and doing high-quality work. The rubrics are also used to assess the final product.
    Propaganda Presentation Checklist Learners use this checklist to monitor their progress as they are working on their presentations.
    Propaganda Presentation Peer Feedback This form is filled out by learners in a small group when the learners practice their presentations to give presenters information about how they can improve their presentations.
    Propaganda Presentation Rubric Learners use this rubric as they work on their presentations to make sure they are including all the necessary components and doing high-quality work. The teacher also uses this rubric to assess the final product.
    Informal Interviews As learners are working on their presentations, the teacher meets briefly with each learner to review the learner’s checklist and discuss progress on the project.
    Final Essay Rubric Learners use this rubric to organize their thoughts on the final essay question and to plan what they are going to write. It is also used to assess the final essay.
    Reflection In this end-of-project reflection, learners assess their own learning during the unit and set goals for future learning experiences. The teacher and learners use this information to track learning throughout the year.

    Credits
    Johanna Van Ness created the idea for this assessment plan. A team of teachers expanded the plan into the example you see here.

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