Spreadsheets
Unit 1: ICT and Community
   
 

Statistics

What is a popular sport in your community? Which is the best team? How do you know for sure? One way is to keep detailed records of each team’s performance. These records are called statistics. How might you use computers to organize and keep track of this type of statistical information?

 

plan it Plan It
 

Create a spreadsheet of statistics about your favourite sports teams. Look at the following examples:

statistics worksheet
Statistics Worksheet Example

 

statistics chart
Statistics Chart Example

Think about the following questions, and discuss your ideas with your partner. You might want to write your ideas on a sheet of paper.

  • Which sport do you and your partner like best and know the most about? What are the names of five teams that play that sport?
  • How can people tell which teams are the best? Do people look at which teams have won the most games? Do people keep track of how many points a team scores during each game?
  • If you do not know enough about the teams you want to include in your spreadsheet, where could you find the information you need?

Remember to use the rubric as a guide as you plan, do, review, and share.

For help on how to do certain skills, look at the following groups in the Help Guide:

  • Spreadsheets Group 2: Selecting Cells, Rows, and Columns
  • Spreadsheets Group 4: Adding and Working with Information
  • Spreadsheets Group 5: Changing the Look of Information and Worksheets
  • Spreadsheets Group 6: Organizing Information
  • Spreadsheets Group 8: Making Charts
   
do it Do It
 
  1. Start the spreadsheet software, and open a new, blank spreadsheet.
  2. In cell A1, type a title for your worksheet. You should mention the name of your chosen sport in the title.
  3. In cell A3, type “Team Name”. Then in the cells below, type the names of the five teams you will be keeping statistics on.
  4. In cell B3, type “Games Won”. In cell C3, type “Games Lost”. In cell D3, type “Points scored”. If you would like to include any other types of information about the teams, type the column labels in empty cells in row 3.
  5. Enter the real or imaginary statistical information in the correct cells. As needed, change the width of the columns.
  6. Sort the rows so the teams are listed in an order that makes sense. For example, you might want to list the teams in alphabetical order or in numeric order according to how many games they have won.

    Challenge: Type “Average” in cell A9. Then in cell B9, insert an Average function to calculate the average number of games won. (For help, see Spreadsheets Skill 7.2: To figure out the average of numbers in a row or column.) Fill the Average function into the other cells in row 9. Now you can easily tell which teams are good—they are the ones with
    number of games won and total points scored statistics that are above the average and with number of games lost figures below the average. (See the Statistics Worksheet Challenge Example at the end of this section.)


  7. Change the look and alignment of the information as needed, and add borders and colours to the spreadsheet cells.
  8. Create a column chart that compares the five teams. Give your chart a title, and save it as a new sheet.

    Challenge: Change the look of the words in the chart. You can also change the colours of the different bars, or add a fill effect to the chart’s background. (For help, see Spreadsheets Skill 8.5: To change the look of words and numbers in a chart, Spreadsheets Skill 8.6: To change the colour of a chart’s background, and Spreadsheets Skill 8.7: To change the colours of the bars in a column or bar chart.) (See the Statistics Chart Challenge Example.)


  9. Save your work as directed.


statistics worksheet challenge
Statistics Worksheet Challenge Example

 

statistics chart challenge
Statistics Chart Challenge Example

   
review it Review It
 

Look over your statistics spreadsheet. Make sure it has the following
elements:

  • Worksheet with five team names, and information for each about the number of games won, the number of games lost, and the number of points scored for each team
  • Important information, such as the title and column labels, formatted to stand out and cells formatted with borders and shading
  • Information sorted in a way that makes sense
  • Column chart that compares the statistics of the five teams

If any elements are missing, add them now. If you want, make other changes, as well. Remember to save your work when you are finished.

   
share it Share It
 

Be prepared to discuss your answers to the following questions:

  • Based on the completed worksheet and chart, which team is the best? How can you tell?
  • What did you do to help make important information stand out? What did you do to make the information about the teams easy to read?
  • Why did you decide to sort your information the way you did?
  • For what other subjects could you gather and organize statistical information? How might the spreadsheets be similar to or different from the one you created for this activity?
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Learner Activities Version 2.0 (SA) | Skills for Success