ICT Leadership for Education Managers

It is within Fair Use for the student to download 10 pictures from various Internet sites for a school project. Copyright laws and the Fair Use provision do not indicate how one would cite one's sources.

However, the Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia state that the student would need to include complete reference citations, not just the URL source. The Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia is not law, but has been created to help educators and students have clearer guidelines as to what constitutes "fair use." These guidelines also state that one would also need to include basic copyright information below each of the copyrighted images.

It is within Fair Use for the student to download 10 pictures from various Internet sites for a school project. Copyright laws and the Fair Use provision do not indicate how one would cite one's sources.

However, the Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia state that the student would need to include complete reference citations, not just the URL source. The Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia is not law, but has been created to help educators and students have clearer guidelines as to what constitutes "fair use." These guidelines also state that one would also need to include basic copyright information below each of the copyrighted images.

Creating a course pack in this manner is overstepping the provisions of Fair Use. One article out of a journal or newspaper is probably acceptable, several excerpts out of an anthology is questionable depending on the amount, but the entire 30-page story would not be considered fair use. She would need to obtain prior authorization to use it.

Even if all of the elements within this teacher's booklet were considered appropriate under the Fair Use provision, copying these works may not be done to create, replace, or substitute for anthologies, compilations, or collective works that already exist.

Creating a course pack in this manner is overstepping the provisions of Fair Use. One article out of a journal or newspaper is probably acceptable, several excerpts out of an anthology is questionable depending on the amount, but the entire 30-page story would not be considered fair use. She would need to obtain prior authorization to use it.

Even if all of the elements within this teacher's booklet were considered appropriate under the Fair Use provision, copying these works may not be done to create, replace, or substitute for anthologies, compilations, or collective works that already exist.

First, for Fair Use, the music must be legally obtained. The student downloaded a copy of the song that she did not pay for. In addition, an entire song is beyond the recommendations of the Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia.

First, for Fair Use, the music must be legally obtained. The student downloaded a copy of the song that she did not pay for. In addition, an entire song is beyond the recommendations of the Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia.

This teacher would need to check the use restrictions of the sites where he obtained the pictures. If the site is anything other than a "free" image site, he should ask permission to use the images, plus cite his sources. The several Web pages of text would probably be beyond fair use, depending upon the amount used, so the teacher should request permission to use the text, or simply create a link to the original site and not use the text verbatim in his own. Students and their parents would need to sign an authorization form to allow the teacher to post original student work because the students' original work is also protected under copyright law, plus parents have the right to keep their children's work off of the Web.

This teacher would need to check the use restrictions of the sites where he obtained the pictures. If the site is anything other than a "free" image site, he should ask permission to use the images, plus cite his sources. The several Web pages of text would probably be beyond fair use, depending upon the amount used, so the teacher should request permission to use the text, or simply create a link to the original site and not use the text verbatim in his own. Students and their parents would need to sign an authorization form to allow the teacher to post original student work because the students' original work is also protected under copyright law, plus parents have the right to keep their children's work off of the Web.

Software does not fall under Fair Use. However, most shareware programs have a 30-day evaluation period in which you may use the software freely. After 30 days, the amount for the shareware software should be paid or the program should be uninstalled. Some shareware programs have built-in limitations on their trial versions. The teacher should check the use agreements carefully and check his school/district policy about downloading and using shareware software on school computers.

Software does not fall under Fair Use. However, most shareware programs have a 30-day evaluation period in which you may use the software freely. After 30 days, the amount for the shareware software should be paid or the program should be uninstalled. Some shareware programs have built-in limitations on their trial versions. The teacher should check the use agreements carefully and check his school/district policy about downloading and using shareware software on school computers.

The first use (showing the debate within 10 days of its public broadcast) would be acceptable under Fair Use (according to Guidelines for Off-Air Recording of Broadcast Programming for Educational Purposes, created by a Congressional committee). However, using it beyond that time, unless the copyright holder allows it, is beyond Fair Use. After using it in the classroom within 10 days of its public broadcast, the teacher should either ask permission or pay for a copy of the videotape to continue showing it in his classes.

The first use (showing the debate within 10 days of its public broadcast) would be acceptable under Fair Use (according to Guidelines for Off-Air Recording of Broadcast Programming for Educational Purposes, created by a Congressional committee). However, using it beyond that time, unless the copyright holder allows it, is beyond Fair Use. After using it in the classroom within 10 days of its public broadcast, the teacher should either ask permission or pay for a copy of the videotape to continue showing it in his classes.