Here is another perspective of the evolution of the transistor:
1898 Sir Joseph John Thomson (1856-1940) discovers the
electron
1900 Max Planck describes quantum effect
1902 February 10 - Dr. Walter Brattain born
1905 Einstein described his theory of relativity
1906 Lee De Forest invents radio amplifier
1908 May 23 - Dr. John Bardeen born
1910 February 13 - Dr. William Shockley born
1912 Lee De Forest invents telephone amplifier
1919 Proton discovered
1921 Albert Einstein wins Nobel prize
1930 Quantum Mechanics meets Semiconductors
1932 Quantum theory of solids developed
1939 Electron microscope invented
1940 Russell Ohl discovers P-N junction
1945 Shockley & Morgan assemble solid state research teams
1946 ENIAC, the pioneering electronic digital computer, uses 18,000 vacuum tubes
1947 December 16, invention of point-contact transistor
1948 January, Shockley invents junction transistor; The military is informed about transistors
1949 First Germanium transistors sold
1950 Transistors developed at Bell Labs
1951 Junction transistor developed, J Bardeen leaves Bell Labs
1952 Bell shares the technology
1953 First product to use transistor sold: hearing aids
1954 First transistor radio; First fully transistorized computer; Texas Instruments makes silicon transistor
1955 Albert Einstein dies
1956 Shockley leaves Bell Labs; Nobel Physics Prize Awarded to Shockley, Brattain & Bardeen
1957 "Traitorous Eight" establish Fairchild Semiconductor Co.; Superconductivity theory described by Bardeen et al
1958 Jack Kilby invents the integrated circuit
1960 First "Mini" Computer
1961 Fairchild & Texas Instruments sell integrated circuits
1965 "Moore's Law" predicts the rate of growth of integrated circuit components
1967 First hand held calculators
1968 G Moore & R Noyce leave Fairchild to form Intel Corp
1971 T Hoff invents the microprocessor (with 2300 transistors)
1972 Dr. John Bardeen wins 2nd Nobel Prize for work in Superconductivity
1975 William (Bill) Gates and Paul Allen start Microsoft Corporation
1981 IBM PC; First Space Shuttle launch
1989 World Wide Web begins
1997 Intel Pentium microprocessor produced with 7.5 million transistors; Motorola develops the thinnest transistor ever