Credibility
refers to whether something is believable and trustworthy. When
you look at Internet information, you want to know the basis of
the author's authority. You need to know how to look for information
and clues to decide whether the author or the writer is really qualified
to say the things he/she is saying. Assessing credibility means
that you have to examine the sources of the information i.e.
- Who wrote the information?
- Who are they (whether individuals,
groups, or institutions)?
- What experience or qualifications
do they hold relative to the material they are providing?
- What interests do they have
in promoting certain information and points of view ?
Once you have found the names of the authors,
look to see if there is some way of contacting them. This is usually
found at the bottom of the page. There should be some kind of contact
information. The authority of the author is often related to
the legitimacy of the sponsoring organization. A credible sponsoring
organisation is not likely to host information by non-credible authors.
Look at the web site address and the logo on the page to see if
you can establish something about the organisation that hosts the
site. For example if the web site ends in edu,
it is likely to be a university, but if the web site has k12
or school in it, this is a school. Government sites
often have gov in the web site address. The use of a ~ in a web site
address e.g. http://www.linfield.edu/~pswanso/ (online) indicates that the information appears on a personal web page. This
normally means that the information on that page (Peter Swanson's
site in this case) may not carry the same credibility as the sponsoring
organization (which is an edu address in this case
- an educational institution). |